Off Season Training


We’d like to share an enlightening e-mail about indoor training from ultramarathon cycling legend Lon Haldeman of Sharon, Wisconsin,  Lon won the first 2 Races Across America in the early 1980s and set numerous endurance records.

I moved to Florida recently and enjoy the cycling here. I have ambitious ultra-distance goals for next season. I plan to do a brevet series starting in January and want to peak for a long event in July.  Your eBooks have been very helpful, but I can't figure out how to train in the "off season"down here. Traditional advice just doesn't seem to apply when some of the best riding is in winter. What's the right approach?

I admit it. I'm a wimp when it comes to riding in temperatures below 50F degrees. So I try to stay fit by taking spinning classes at my local community center or riding my bike on an indoor trainer. Which method is recommended? 

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Q: I'm confused about the physical effects of base training at 70-80 percent of maximum heart rate. I've heard that while in this zone our bodies are building capillaries that supply muscles with blood and nutrients for the harder efforts later in the season. Further, we should avoid any hard efforts in winter, such as climbing, that raise heart rate above this zone. Is this true? By the way, I'm doing squats in addition to my slow rides

I purchased a PowerTap power meter last year and have been training inside with watts all winter. This has included 3-4 workout per week ranging from 90 minutes to 2 hours, mostly hard intervals.  My power increased for the first 6 weeks but then plateaued. Recently, it's taking much more effort to generate the same wattage that I easily produced in January. What's worse, I just did my first group ride outside and people I hammered last summer dropped me like a bad habit. I know they haven't worked as hard all winter as I have. What's going on? 

Is it better to wear leg warmers on a cool day or coat my legs with baby oil or Vaseline? 

I've heard that you should cover your legs when the temperature is below 65F. I live in the mountains and we have several feet of snow, but last weekend the sun was shining, the roads were dry and the thermometer said  67. So I peeled off my leg warmers -- and now I have sore knees. What happened?

I've been riding in temperatures of 20-30F degrees and think I'm dressing correctly. I feel cool at the start of rides and fairly warm at the end. The problem is my legs feel like lead for at least the first half hour. I wear cycling tights with long underwear underneath. What's up?

I've been riding when temperatures get above 25F degrees, but I recently read about a pro who says he never rides outside if it's below 40.  I can't be tougher than a pro, can I? What is the minimum temperature for training outside? 

We've had terrible weather this spring! I can't get on the road often, so I've been on the trainer. Will it help me get ready for competition in a month?

I'm confused about long early-season rides. Should I include intervals and other hard efforts during this training?

A few weeks ago, you said you were forgoing winter weight training for your legs in favor of low-cadence/high-resistance riding on an indoor trainer. I'm wondering how that's going. 

Snowshoeing has become the hot crosstraining sport among the local cyclists in my area, but I don't see the connection to riding a bike. What's the carryover to cycling?

I live where the snow starts flying in October and ends in late June. I cross-county ski to retain my aerobic conditioning, but do you have any suggestions on how to keep my legs in cycling shape too? 

I took up cycling three years ago and have gotten progressively addicted. Last year I rode almost 15,000 miles including many centuries. I could do it because I lived in Arizona.  But I moved to Wisconsin in September and can't ride outside due to the cold and snow. I'm getting depressed and morose. This may seem like a silly reaction, but I'm serious. I mope around. I've lost my appetite and given up a social life because all my friends were cyclists and now I don't see them.  Don't tell me to train indoors or cross-country ski.  I want to ride! 

Thanks to this endless winter here in the Northeast, I'm still riding my indoor trainer. Recently I've begun to feel numbness in my crotch after about 45 minutes. What can I do to eliminate this scary problem? 

I'm a relatively new rider and have read that a higher cadence is better, so I'm trying to increase mine to 100 rpm. I have no trouble maintaining 95-100 with my bike on a trainer, but when I reach 95 on the road, it feels unnatural. Is there something about riding outside that makes me want to use a lower cadence than I should?

I'm stuck inside this winter and going nuts on the trainer. I'm sick of old movies and need some programs and motivation. Are training videos worthwhile?   Can you recommend some? 

If I watch a sports show on TV and get tight muscles and a high heart rate from the excitement, does that count as time spent doing mental training like visualization?

I want to train using a power meter, but I'm confused about how they work.  I use a CompuTrainer for indoor rides. What are the differences in training against a fixed measurement of watts (CompuTrainer in "ergometer" mode) compared to training on the road with a power meter that measures wattage as it's generated? 

How long should I ride on the indoor trainer in the off-season? I race up to 112 miles in Ironman triathlons. A well-respected triathlon coach says to limit indoor rides to 2 hours, but with races over 6 hours this seems short.

You seem to advocate a wind trainer as opposed to magnetic or fluid trainers, but wind trainers are hard to find. Any recommendations on a specific model or manufacturer? What other types of indoor cycling equipment do you use?

My business schedule requires me to train indoors during the week even during warm months. I want to find a good "spinning" bike for this purpose because I don't like the feel of mag and fluid trainers. But I want one that tells me power output in watts. Any recommendations?

I'm stuck on the indoor trainer for the winter and I'm going crazy! I use headphones and play loud and obnoxious music, but the minutes crawl by. Please send some ideas or I'll be riding in a rubber room. 

I bet you're sick of questions about how to escape boredom on the trainer, but this winter has gone on forever and I'm still grinding away in the basement.  I try to pedal for at least an hour, four days a week. I've followed all your previous workout advice.  Do you have any other sanity-saving ideas till the weather finally allows me to ride outside? 

I'm afraid I'm going to go nuts this winter, stuck on the trainer here in the Midwest. Should I periodize indoor training, or is it okay simply to pick three or four trainer workouts and rotate them?

I just moved to the frozen north from a state where I could ride year-round. I got an indoor trainer but have one major problem: I sweat buckets! After 30 minutes my bike, T-shirt and carpet are soaked. What's the solution?

I'm stuck on the trainer all winter due to cold temperatures and early darkness. I can handle the boredom by watching videos, but I have problems with heat buildup. There's a pool of sweat under the trainer after 30 minutes and my heart rate skyrockets. I open a window but it's not enough. What's the solution?

I recently bought a set of rollers for indoor riding. Although I can balance while in a doorway so I can brace my arms, I wobble a lot. How can I get steadier? 

I have a CompuTrainer and a set of rollers. Currently, with no outdoor riding, I'm doing two days of weight lifting, three days on the CT, one day on rollers and one day off. Each workout is about an hour long. Am I doing it right?

This winter I'm training at a health club that has a leg-press machine and spinning bikes.  What's the correct way to combine these two activities?

I travel for my job. Do you have recommendations for exercises that don't require weights?

I want to do step-ups this winter for added leg strength, but don't know how tall the box should be. I am 5-foot-3 and ride a 50-cm frame.

Could you settle an argument? I don't have a trainer, so I walk on a treadmill for an hour. It's set for a 12-degree incline. My friend says this workout won't help my cycling, but it maxes my heart rate and I believe I can tell the difference when I ride. Who's right?

I'd like to ride rollers this winter but don't know how to begin learning. Is there is a book that teaches technique?